IIRC, he was able to cut himself a path to Rus
I wasn't able to find any particular listing of Angron single-handedly killing his way through a thousand or so Space Marines, but in
Betrayer, he started the fight within weapon's reach of Russ.
"Both Legions tensed. Thousands and thousands of warriors clutched bolters and chainweapons tighter. Lhorke had even taken a step back, his joints loud in the sudden silence. Russ felt no such hesitation. He drew his blade and launched at Angron, only to be met with the World Eater’s axe blocking the blow."
In regards to the IH fluff, it's in the Damnation of Pythos.
Haven't read it. And from what you've said, looks like I saved a couple of hours.
I originally thought about that - but if all it took would be 8 Grey Knights (it's not clear if they were all Terminators or not) to kill Angron, who is one of, if not the greatest, of all of Khornes followers, then all it would take is a combat squad of grey knights to cut through a full fledged warp tear.
Most definitely took more than just 8. Every GK on the field that didn't die in the initial charge fought Angron. Almost definitely over a 100 of them. Plus they didn't even kill him, simply banished him.
Also take note that Angron absolutely murdered 5 of the GK terminators without a modicum of effort. ADB described the slaughter of the 5-man squad with less effort than a man would need to kill an insect.
I think it was Hyperion's breaking of the Black Blade that gave them any hope of victory.
Don't forget how rare a Grey Knight is. All of them are psykers--which makes them incredibly rare already. Then of those, only one of a million psykers brought to Titan actually become a Grey Knight. A million out of a million. Out of a trillion souls, only one is worthy to become a Grey Knight.